Velna bedre \u2013 le\u0123end\u0101m un teik\u0101m apv\u012bt\u0101 Lietuvas bedru “karaliene”. T\u0101 pasludin\u0101ta ne tikai par Lietuvas Republikas \u0123eolo\u0123isko dabas pieminekli, bet ar\u012b ir viena no 100 apmekl\u0113t\u0101kajiem Eiropas dabas pieminek\u013ciem. Turkl\u0101t Velna bedre jeb Velnbedre ir \u012bpa\u0161a mitolo\u0123iski sakr\u0101la vieta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Velna bedre atrodas dzi\u013ci me\u017e\u0101, Mergi\u0161\u0137u novada liegum\u0101 (Mergi\u0161ki\u0173 kra\u0161tovaizd\u017eio draustinis<\/em>), kas atrodas Auk\u0161tadvarja re\u0123ion\u0101laj\u0101 park\u0101. \u0160im novadam ir sena un \u012bpatn\u0113ja v\u0113sture un kult\u016bra. Pirmie cilv\u0113ki \u0161eit apmet\u0101s uz dz\u012bvi jau divus tr\u012bs t\u016bksto\u0161us gadu pirms Kristus. Bez noz\u012bm\u012bgiem arheolo\u0123iskajiem pieminek\u013ciem, koka pil\u012bm un pilskalniem, pilskapiem un senajiem ciemiem \u0161\u012b teritorija izce\u013cas ar\u012b ar \u012bpa\u0161i ainavisku reljefu. \u0160aj\u0101 augst\u0101kaj\u0101 Dz\u016bku augstienes da\u013c\u0101 ir daudz pakalnu, ieleju, bedru, pauguru gr\u0113du un ezeru. 4 km att\u0101lum\u0101 no Velna bedres atrodas augst\u0101kais \u2013 Gedoano\u0146u \u2013 kalns. Verknes un Str\u0113vas aug\u0161tece \u2013 unik\u0101ls dabas d\u0101rgums! Par \u0161o apmekl\u0113t\u0101jiem atv\u0113rto valsts noz\u012bmes teritoriju r\u016bp\u0113jas Tra\u0137u virsme\u017eniec\u012bba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Lietuvas teritorij\u0101 ir daudz dzi\u013cu bedru. Piltuves formas Velna bedre \u2013 visdzi\u013c\u0101k\u0101 (aptuveni 40 m). Aug\u0161pus\u0113 tai ir regul\u0101ra ap\u013ca forma un diametrs sasniedz 200 m. Bedres pamatn\u0113 k\u016bdras sl\u0101nis sasniedz aptuveni 10 m, l\u012bdz ar to kop\u0113jais dzi\u013cums ir aptuveni 50 metri. Uzskata, ka agr\u0101k \u0161\u012b bedre bijusi v\u0113l dzi\u013c\u0101ka. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Velna bedres nosl\u0113pumu taka ved lejup, kur atrodas 60 metru diametr\u0101 liels purvs. Vasar\u0101 varb\u016bt ar\u012b grib\u0113tos pa to pabrad\u0101t, bet nav ieteicams, jo purvs ir \u013coti staigns un b\u012bstams. Uzskata, ka \u0161is purvs pa pazemes kan\u0101liem savienots ar tuvum\u0101 eso\u0161ajiem dzi\u013cajiem \u0160kilietu ezeriem. St\u0101sta, ka Velna bedr\u0113 iemald\u012bju\u0161ies un nogrimu\u0161ie dz\u012bvnieki p\u0113c k\u0101da laika uzpeld k\u0101da no tiem ezeri\u0146iem. Le\u0123enda v\u0113sta, ka \u0161aj\u0101 apk\u0101rtn\u0113 atrodas mil\u017ea skelets. T\u0101 mute ir Velna bedre, acis \u2013 \u0160kilietu ezeri, bet deguns \u2013 Pami\u0161kes pilskalns. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Purv\u0101 un uz apk\u0101rt\u0113jiem smil\u0161m\u0101la pauguriem aug koki ar aug\u0161anas anom\u0101lij\u0101m. Izskaidrot \u0161o d\u012bvaino dabas par\u0101d\u012bbu m\u0113\u0123in\u0101ju\u0161i daudzi speci\u0101listi. Zin\u0101tnieki apgalvo, ka pie Velna bedres tiek fiks\u0113tas ener\u0123\u0113tisk\u0101 lauka novirzes. Jebkur\u0101 gad\u012bjum\u0101 t\u0101 ir vieta, kur krustojas sp\u0113c\u012bgi \u0123eolo\u0123iskie biolauki. Apmekl\u0113jot Velna bedri, sevi\u0161\u0137i nok\u0101pjot l\u012bdz t\u0101s dibenam, cilv\u0113ki pieredz\u0113ju\u0161i d\u012bvainas saj\u016btas. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Velna bedres izcelsme<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Velna bedre ir tie\u0161\u0101m nosl\u0113pumaina vieta. Pat t\u0101s izcelsme pagaid\u0101m ir neatrisin\u0101ts nosl\u0113pums. Min\u0113jumi, p\u0101rdomas un le\u0123endas tiek nodotas no paaudzes paaudz\u0113. Vienota zin\u0101tnieku viedok\u013ca pagaid\u0101m nav, ta\u010du ir vair\u0101kas hipot\u0113zes. Viena v\u0113sta, ka \u0161eit pirms t\u016bksto\u0161iem gadu bijis sanests ledus. Tam pamaz\u0101m k\u016bstot, veidoj\u0101s \u0161\u012b iespaid\u012bg\u0101 bedre. Citi apgalvo, ka k\u016bsto\u0161s led\u0101js izveidojis lielu \u016bdenskritumu un no t\u0101 kr\u012bto\u0161ais \u016bdens izsitis dzi\u013cu iedobumu. V\u0113l uzskata, ka bedre radusies, pazemes up\u012btei aizskalojot smalk\u0101s smiltis un nogulas uz \u0160kilietu ezeru. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Bet varb\u016bt \u0161o bedri izsita meteor\u012bts? Sal\u012bdzino\u0161i mazais un regul\u0101rais bedres diametrs, st\u0101vaj\u0101s nog\u0101z\u0113s un apk\u0101rt Velna bedrei atrodam\u0101s da\u017e\u0101d\u0101s klin\u0161u \u0161\u0137embas vedina dom\u0101t, ka tas var b\u016bt meteor\u012bta izveidots kr\u0101teris. T\u0101 dom\u0101t liek ar\u012b dati, kas ieg\u016bti, p\u0113tot citus meteor\u012btu “izgatavotos” kr\u0101terus. Tom\u0113r zin\u0101tnieki joproj\u0101m mekl\u0113 pier\u0101d\u012bjumus un nesteidz apstiprin\u0101t k\u0101du no \u0161\u012bm teorij\u0101m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Le\u0123endas un teikas v\u0113sta…<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Sensenos laikos Velna bedres viet\u0101 eso\u0161\u0101 augst\u0101 kaln\u0101 atradusies skaista bazn\u012bca. Reiz gar\u0101m g\u0101jis ciema iedz\u012bvot\u0101js un ieraudz\u012bjis \u0161\u012bs bazn\u012bcas priesteri ar jaunu meiteni. Saskaities par nepiedien\u012bgo r\u012bc\u012bbu, cilv\u0113ks iesaucies: “Kaut tu zem\u0113 iekristu!” T\u0101 \u0146\u0113ma un nogrima priesteris ar meiteni un visu bazn\u012bcu. St\u0101sta, ka, ja bedr\u0113 ir \u016bdens, ac\u012bgi cilv\u0113ki var saskat\u012bt bazn\u012bcas tor\u0146us, bet tikum\u012bgie \u2013 dzird\u0113t zvanu skan\u0113\u0161anu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n *<\/p>\n\n\n\n Reiz k\u0101ds v\u012brs v\u0113l\u0113jies salaul\u0101ties ar vi\u0146am iepatiku\u0161os meiteni. Diem\u017e\u0113l vi\u0146\u0161 jau bija prec\u0113jies, t\u0101p\u0113c bazn\u012bc\u0101 laul\u0101ties nedr\u012bkst\u0113ja. V\u012brs to neiev\u0113roja un, piedraudot priesterim ar zobenu, piespieda vi\u0146us salaul\u0101t. Tikko l\u012bgavainis s\u0101ka teikt zv\u0113resta v\u0101rdus, bazn\u012bca kop\u0101 ar laul\u0101jamajiem \u0146\u0113ma un nogrima. P\u0113c tam tr\u012bs dienas var\u0113ja dzird\u0113t zvanu skan\u0113\u0161anu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n *<\/p>\n\n\n\n Reiz Dievs ieraudz\u012bjis priesteri, kur\u0161 nodevies netikl\u012bbai ar saimnieci. Sadusmojies vi\u0146\u0161 t\u0101 sitis \u0161ai vietai, ka bazn\u012bca ar visu kalnu t\u016bl\u012bt iegrimusi zem\u0113. <\/p>\n\n\n\n *<\/p>\n\n\n\n Pusnakt\u012b \u0161eit velni dz\u012bro. Cilv\u0113ki st\u0101sta, ka var dzird\u0113t saucienus un b\u013caust\u012b\u0161anos. Nakt\u012b gar\u0101m brauco\u0161ajiem \u0161eit r\u0101d\u0101s velni, t\u0101p\u0113c maz kas uzdr\u012bkstas p\u0113c tumsas iest\u0101\u0161an\u0101s doties gar\u0101m bedrei. T\u0101p\u0113c \u0161\u012b bais\u0101 vieta tiek saukta par Velna bedri. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Velna pirksti<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Lietuvie\u0161u mitolo\u0123ij\u0101 velns bie\u017ei vien tiek uztverts k\u0101 re\u0101la b\u016btne, da\u017ek\u0101rt saist\u012bts ar miru\u0161o pasauli, da\u017ek\u0101rt \u2013 k\u0101 dabu rado\u0161s milzis. Nav br\u012bnums, ka m\u016bsu pus\u0113 vair\u0101k nek\u0101 400 dabas objektu nes t\u0101 v\u0101rdu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Velna bedres apk\u0101rtn\u0113 atrodami t\u0101 sauktie velna pirksti \u2013 gludi, gareni, p\u0113c formas pirkstiem l\u012bdz\u012bgi akme\u0146i. Saska\u0146\u0101 ar seno baltu un citu indoeiropie\u0161u tic\u012bbu velna pirksts ir ma\u0123isks akmens. Pie mums tas tiek saist\u012bts ar dievu P\u0113rkonu. Iedzeltenas, br\u016bnas, zilas, pel\u0113kas vai melnas kr\u0101sas akme\u0146i \u0161aj\u0101 pus\u0113 tiek saukti ar\u012b par p\u0113rkonlod\u0113m. Tic\u0113ja, ka P\u0113rkons v\u0113tras laik\u0101 ar tiem svie\u017e velnam, ja netr\u0101pa, “lode” ieurbjas dzi\u013ci zem\u0113, ta\u010du p\u0113c da\u017eiem gadiem izlien virspus\u0113.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Lietuvie\u0161u folklora v\u0113sta, ka velna pirksts n\u0113s\u0101jams k\u0101 amulets, kas aizsarg\u0101 no velniem, ragan\u0101m un citiem \u013caunajiem gariem. M\u0101j\u0101, kur\u0101 atrodas p\u0113rkonlode, nesper zibens. \u0160is akmens tiek izmantots ar\u012b tautas medic\u012bn\u0101, pieliekot pie slim\u0101s vietas vai dzerot \u016bden\u012b iemais\u012btu nokas\u012btu akmens pulveri. <\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Velna bedre \u2013 le\u0123end\u0101m un teik\u0101m apv\u012bt\u0101 Lietuvas bedru “karaliene”. T\u0101 pasludin\u0101ta ne tikai par Lietuvas Republikas \u0123eolo\u0123isko dabas pieminekli, bet ar\u012b ir viena no 100 apmekl\u0113t\u0101kajiem Eiropas dabas pieminek\u013ciem. Turkl\u0101t Velna bedre jeb Velnbedre ir \u012bpa\u0161a mitolo\u0123iski sakr\u0101la vieta. Velna bedre atrodas dzi\u013ci me\u017e\u0101, Mergi\u0161\u0137u novada liegum\u0101 (Mergi\u0161ki\u0173 kra\u0161tovaizd\u017eio draustinis), kas atrodas Auk\u0161tadvarja re\u0123ion\u0101laj\u0101 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1102],"tags":[],"zemelapio-ikona":[],"class_list":["post-21622","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized-lv"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n