Ezeriem bag\u0101tais Tra\u0137u novads ir slavens ar savu daudzveid\u012bgo dabas un kult\u016bras mantojumu. \u0160aj\u0101 bag\u0101t\u012bb\u0101 izce\u013cas U\u017eutra\u0137a lauku mui\u017ea ar greznaj\u0101m \u0113k\u0101m, ko da\u017ek\u0101rt d\u0113v\u0113 par Galves ezera balto gulbi. Ezera austrumu krast\u0101 eso\u0161ais gai\u0161ais nams ir unik\u0101ls sava \u0123eogr\u0101fisk\u0101 novietojuma un skaist\u0101s v\u0113stures d\u0113\u013c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Rakstu avotos U\u017eutra\u0137a pussala min\u0113ta jau XIV gs., kad to p\u0101rvald\u012bja tat\u0101ru augstma\u0146i. Ar\u012b par A\u013c\u0123irda salu saukt\u0101s pussalas zemes da\u017e\u0101dos laikos pieder\u0113ju\u0161as da\u017e\u0101diem \u012bpa\u0161niekiem. U\u017eutra\u0137a mui\u017eas uzplaukums saist\u0101ms ar Ti\u0161kevi\u010diem. XIX\u2013XX gs. mij\u0101 gr\u0101fs Jozs Ti\u0161kevi\u010ds ar sievu Jadv\u012bgu ier\u012bkoja greznu rezidenci \u2013 ar greznu Luija XVI stila interjeru un iespaid\u012bgu terasi, uz kuras k\u0101 kronis atrodas atkl\u0101t\u0101 tipa paviljoni, k\u0101 ar\u012b br\u012bni\u0161\u0137\u012bgu jaukt\u0101 stila parku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Taj\u0101 laik\u0101 mui\u017e\u0101 gr\u0101fi ierad\u0101s pa \u016bdens ce\u013cu \u2013 ar plostu p\u0101ri Galves un Skaistas ezera \u0161aurumam tos p\u0101rc\u0113la plostnieks. Pa sauszemi nebrauca ar\u012b augsta ranga Ti\u0161kevi\u010du viesi, kad dev\u0101s uz mui\u017e\u0101 bie\u017ei r\u012bkotaj\u0101m pie\u0146em\u0161an\u0101m, radinieku tik\u0161an\u0101s reiz\u0113m vai draudz\u012bg\u0101m dz\u012br\u0113m. Pas\u0101kumu laik\u0101 \u0161eit skan\u0113ja m\u016bzika, uz mielasta galda netr\u016bka mui\u017e\u0101 gatavotu fran\u010du sieru, spirta br\u016bz\u012b tecin\u0101tu dz\u0113rienu, bet galda vid\u016b bie\u017ei greznoj\u0101s cepts mui\u017e\u0101 audz\u0113ts faz\u0101ns.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Person\u0101ls, kas apkalpoja U\u017eutra\u0137a lauku mui\u017eas galveno namu un saimniec\u012bbu, reti izmantoja \u016bdens ce\u013cu. Saimniec\u012bbas liet\u0101m bija paredz\u0113ts cits \u2013 t\u0101 saucamais Bulvju ce\u013c\u0161, kas taj\u0101 laik\u0101 stiep\u0101s p\u0101ri laukiem l\u012bdz U\u017eutra\u0137a mui\u017eas saimniec\u012bbas \u0113k\u0101m, bet \u0161odien l\u012bkumo p\u0101rsvar\u0101 gar Galves ezera malu. Dodoties pa Bulvju ce\u013cu, ir lieliska iesp\u0113ja baud\u012bt br\u012bni\u0161\u0137\u012bgo ainavu, kas p\u0101rsteidz ar skatu uz ezeru ar taj\u0101 izkais\u012btaj\u0101m sal\u0101m, k\u0101 ar\u012b \u012bpa\u0161o rotu \u2013 Tra\u0137u salas pili.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0160odien visiem, kas nodom\u0101ju\u0161i apmekl\u0113t U\u017eutra\u0137a mui\u017eu, n\u0101ksies doties pa veco Bulvju ce\u013cu. Tiesa gan, \u0161obr\u012bd notiek beidzamie piest\u0101tnes ier\u012bko\u0161anas darbi, l\u012bdz ar to dr\u012bzum\u0101 uz pussalu var\u0113s nok\u013c\u016bt ar\u012b pa \u016bdeni! Mui\u017eas atjauno\u0161anu un past\u0101v\u012bgo uztur\u0113\u0161anu veic Tra\u0137u v\u0113sturisk\u0101 nacion\u0101l\u0101 parka direkcija. Apmekl\u0113t\u0101ju \u0113rt\u012bb\u0101m gar Bulvju ce\u013cu ir ier\u012bkoti vair\u0101ki skatu laukumi un uzst\u0101d\u012bti koka atp\u016btas soli\u0146i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mui\u017eas saimniec\u012bba<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n U\u017eutra\u0137a Ti\u0161kevi\u010du mui\u017eas kompleksu uztur\u0113ja sp\u0113c\u012bg\u0101 saimniec\u012bba, kas ar mantojuma ties\u012bb\u0101m p\u0101rg\u0101ja vec\u0101kajam d\u0113lam bez ties\u012bb\u0101m sadal\u012bt \u012bpa\u0161umu. Apstr\u0101d\u0101jam\u0101s zemes vien veidoja 800 ha, no kuriem da\u013ca bija atv\u0113l\u0113ta d\u0101rziem un jaukt\u0101 stila parkam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Interesanti, ka mui\u017e\u0101 tika audz\u0113ti faz\u0101ni \u2013 vist\u0101m radniec\u012bgi putni, kuru t\u0113vi\u0146u spalvas izce\u013cas ar \u012bpa\u0161u kr\u0101su bag\u0101t\u012bbu. Faz\u0101nu pavairo\u0161anai un audz\u0113\u0161anai tika uzaicin\u0101ts speci\u0101lists no Austrijas. \u012apa\u0161os sv\u0113tkos un dz\u012br\u0113s Ti\u0161kevi\u010di cien\u0101ja savus viesus ar ceptu un rado\u0161i pasniegtu faz\u0101nu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n U\u017eutra\u0137a lauku mui\u017eas saimniec\u012bbas da\u013cu veidoja 19 m\u016bra un koka \u0113kas: sta\u013c\u013ci, kl\u0113ts graudu glab\u0101\u0161anai, sm\u0113de, k\u016btis, noliktavas u. c. L\u012bdz m\u016bsdien\u0101m saglab\u0101ju\u0161\u0101s 10 \u0113kas. Iesp\u0113jams, svar\u012bg\u0101k\u0101 saimniec\u012bbas \u0113ka taj\u0101 laik\u0101 bija spirta br\u016bzis, jo spirts bija viens no galvenajiem mui\u017eas ien\u0101kumu avotiem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kalpi un str\u0101dnieki U\u017eutra\u0137a mui\u017e\u0101<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Rakstu avoti liecina, ka U\u017eutra\u0137a lauku mui\u017e\u0101 kalpoja aptuveni 60 kalpu un str\u0101dnieku. K\u0101 min\u0113ts iepriek\u0161, lai non\u0101ktu sav\u0101 “darbaviet\u0101”, tiem n\u0101c\u0101s izmantot sauszemes ce\u013cu. Dom\u0101jams, ka ce\u013ca nosaukums c\u0113lies no t\u0101, ka pa to uz spirta br\u016bzi tika vesti kartupe\u013ci (liet. val. Bulves<\/em>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n St\u0101sta, ka ce\u013cojums l\u012bdz tuv\u0101kaj\u0101m pils\u0113t\u0101m bijis gar\u0161 un diezgan d\u0101rgs. Bie\u017ei izmantot Bulvju ce\u013cu nebija \u012bsti pr\u0101t\u012bgi vai izdev\u012bgi, t\u0101p\u0113c U\u017eutra\u0137a person\u0101la \u0123imen\u0113m n\u0101c\u0101s p\u0113c iesp\u0113jas nodro\u0161in\u0101t sevi pa\u0161\u0101m. Sievietes pa\u0161as raudz\u0113ja kvasu, cepa maizi, \u0161uva un ad\u012bja, no taukiem gatavoja ziepes u. c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mui\u017e\u0101 nebija \u0101rsta, t\u0101p\u0113c saslimu\u0161ajiem kalpiem un darbiniekiem n\u0101c\u0101s pa\u0161iem tikt gal\u0101. Tikai \u012bpa\u0161os gad\u012bjumos un ar gr\u0101fa at\u013cauju tika izsaukts \u0101rsts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Gr\u0101fiene Jadv\u012bga bija nodibin\u0101jusi skoli\u0146u neizgl\u012btotajiem kalpu b\u0113rniem. Br\u012bvaj\u0101 laik\u0101 vi\u0146a pati m\u0101c\u012bja las\u012bt un rakst\u012bt, k\u0101 ar\u012b \u012bsus dzejo\u013cus un dziesmi\u0146as. Vi\u0146a st\u0101st\u012bja ar\u012b par novada v\u0113sturi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u012blest\u012bba pret fran\u010du stilu<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n St\u0101sta, ka no gr\u0101fienes Jadvigas l\u016bp\u0101m diezgan bie\u017ei var\u0113ja dzird\u0113t teicienu: “M\u012blest\u012bba pret visu francisko”. Gr\u0101fs Jozaps br\u012bvi run\u0101ja fran\u010du valod\u0101, p\u0101rzin\u0101ja diplom\u0101tisko protokolu un bija viens no nedaudzajiem Lietuv\u0101, kur\u0161 iev\u0113roja savoir vivre<\/em>jeb labu manieru un laipn\u012bbas noteikumus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u0101p\u0113c nep\u0101rsteidz, ka izcili skaisto U\u017eutra\u0137a mui\u017eas parku projekt\u0113ja tie\u0161i franc\u016bzis \u2013 Eduards Fransu\u0101 Andr\u0113. \u0160is pasaulslavenais ainavu arhitekts izveidoja unik\u0101lu \u016bdens parku, kas stiep\u0101s cauri visai pussalai. Taj\u0101 tika izrakti vair\u0101k nek\u0101 20 da\u017e\u0101du izm\u0113ru un formu d\u012b\u0137i, kuros spogu\u013coj\u0101s apk\u0101rt augo\u0161ie simtgad\u012bgie ozoli, priedes un no cit\u0101m zem\u0113m atvestie eksotiskie augi. Pret\u012b mui\u017eas namam tika izveidoti regul\u0101ras formas (fran\u010du) parteri ar veidojamu liepu vainagu alej\u0101m, ornament\u0101l\u0101m pu\u0137u dob\u0113m, marmora v\u0101z\u0113m un skulpt\u016br\u0101m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n U\u017eutra\u0137i bie\u017ei apmekl\u0113ja krievu diplom\u0101ti, karav\u012bri un augst\u0101k\u0101 ranga amatpersonas, jo gr\u0101fs Ti\u0161kevi\u010ds savu ekonomiski milit\u0101ro izgl\u012bt\u012bbu bija ieguvis P\u0113terburg\u0101. \u201cMed\u012bjot\u201d krievu augstma\u0146us, uz mui\u017eu ataicin\u0101ja fran\u010du pav\u0101ru un siera meistaru. Jau no sen\u0101m dien\u0101m Lietuv\u0101 tika sieti sieri, ta\u010du U\u017eutra\u0137\u012b tie bija \u012bpa\u0161i, gatavoti p\u0113c fran\u010du recept\u0113m un trad\u012bcij\u0101m. St\u0101sta, ka speci\u0101li m\u016br\u0113t\u0101 aukst\u0101 telp\u0101 glab\u0101tie sieri katru dienu tika apgroz\u012bti un nogl\u0101st\u012bti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n U\u017eutra\u0137a mui\u017ea \u0161odien<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n U\u017eutra\u0137a mui\u017ea k\u0101 laika ma\u0161\u012bna p\u0101rce\u013c m\u016bs uz XIX gs. beig\u0101m \u2013 XX gs. s\u0101kumu. Restaur\u0113jot mui\u017eas z\u0101les, tika m\u0113\u0123in\u0101ts saglab\u0101t Ti\u0161kevi\u010du laikiem rakstur\u012bgo grezn\u012bbu. \u0160odien apmekl\u0113t\u0101ji var apskat\u012bt autentisk\u0101s m\u0113beles, serv\u012bzes, iero\u010dus, Ven\u0113cijas stikla spogu\u013cus un citas interesantas lietas, kas atg\u0101dina par gr\u0101fu dz\u012bvi. Mui\u017e\u0101 bie\u017ei tiek r\u012bkotas da\u017e\u0101das ce\u013cojo\u0161\u0101s izst\u0101des, l\u012bdz\u012bgi k\u0101 Ti\u0161kevi\u010du laikos, \u0161eit bie\u017ei skan m\u016bzika un aizraut\u012bgi aplausi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Ezeriem bag\u0101tais Tra\u0137u novads ir slavens ar savu daudzveid\u012bgo dabas un kult\u016bras mantojumu. \u0160aj\u0101 bag\u0101t\u012bb\u0101 izce\u013cas U\u017eutra\u0137a lauku mui\u017ea ar greznaj\u0101m \u0113k\u0101m, ko da\u017ek\u0101rt d\u0113v\u0113 par Galves ezera balto gulbi. Ezera austrumu krast\u0101 eso\u0161ais gai\u0161ais nams ir unik\u0101ls sava \u0123eogr\u0101fisk\u0101 novietojuma un skaist\u0101s v\u0113stures d\u0113\u013c. Rakstu avotos U\u017eutra\u0137a pussala min\u0113ta jau XIV gs., kad to […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1102],"tags":[],"zemelapio-ikona":[],"class_list":["post-31888","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized-lv"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n