Sv. J\u0101\u0146a Nepomuka stabveida kapela \u2013 viens no svar\u012bg\u0101kajiem Tra\u0137u pils\u0113tas akcentiem. \u0160\u012b 14 metru augst\u0101 stabveida kapela ir ier\u012bkota pa\u0161\u0101 Tra\u0137u pils\u0113tas sird\u012b, Kara\u012bmu un V\u012btauta ielas krustojum\u0101, biju\u0161\u0101 R\u0101tslaukuma centr\u0101. Rakstu avoti liecina, ka jau XVII gs. vid\u016b \u0161eit atradusies m\u016bra kolonna ar statuju.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Klasicisma stila stabveida kapela ar zvejnieku un pie \u016bde\u0146iem eso\u0161o pils\u0113tu aizbild\u0146a statuju Tra\u0137u novada iedz\u012bvot\u0101jiem ir svar\u012bgs un god\u0101jams simbols.P\u0113c 1863. gada sacel\u0161an\u0101s cara vara izdeva r\u012bkojumu nog\u0101zt skulpt\u016bru un pied\u0101v\u0101ja par to diezgan lielu naudas summu. St\u0101sta, ka viet\u0113jie iedz\u012bvot\u0101ji pretoj\u0101s un nepiekrita izpild\u012bt cara r\u012bkojumu. Tom\u0113r k\u0101ds slaists, pa\u0146\u0113mis cirvi, bijis gatavs nog\u0101zt skulpt\u016bru, bet nokritis no k\u0101pn\u0113m un salauzis k\u0101ju. Tra\u0137u policijas priek\u0161niekam n\u0101c\u0101s izsaukt kazakus, kuri nog\u0101za sv\u0113t\u0101 skulpt\u016bru.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1935. gad\u0101 stabveida kapel\u0101 tika novietota jauna Sv. J\u0101\u0146a Nepomuka skulpt\u016bra, kuru izveidoja Vi\u013c\u0146as skulptors Stanislavs Horns-Poplavskis (Stanislovas Hornas\u2013Poplavskis<\/em>).P\u0113ckara gados t\u0101 atkal bija apdraud\u0113ta. \u0160oreiz cent\u012bgie ateisti koka Nepomuku iz\u0146\u0113ma no stabveida kapelas un iemeta ezer\u0101! Par to uzzin\u0101ja Tra\u0137u muzeja darbinieki, izvilka skulpt\u016bru no ezera dz\u012bl\u0113m un glab\u0101ja to muzeja fondos. Sv\u0113t\u0101 statujas viet\u0101 uz kolonnas tika uzst\u0101d\u012bti \u010detri pulkste\u0146i, ta\u010du dr\u012bz vien tie saboj\u0101j\u0101s \u2013 s\u0101ka r\u0101d\u012bt at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bgu laiku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0160odien kapel\u0101 atrodas restaur\u0113ta Sv. J\u0101\u0146a Nepomuka skulpt\u016bra. 1990. gad\u0101 Tra\u0137u pils\u0113tas aizbild\u0146a skulpt\u016bra ar godu tika novietota sav\u0101 s\u0101kotn\u0113j\u0101 viet\u0101.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Le\u0123endas liecina<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Par Sv. J\u0101\u0146a Nepomuka stabveida kapelu kl\u012bst daudzas le\u0123endas. Viena no t\u0101m v\u0113sta, ka XVIII gs. U\u017eutra\u0137a mui\u017eas \u012bpa\u0161niekam Laur\u012bnam Odinecam (Laurynas Odinecas<\/em>) peldoties Galves ezer\u0101, p\u0113k\u0161\u0146i sac\u0113lusies sp\u0113c\u012bga v\u0113tra, un vi\u0146\u0161 s\u0101cis sl\u012bkt. Atcer\u0113jies par Sv. Nepomuku, mui\u017enieks s\u0101cis no visas sirds l\u016bgties un l\u016bgt vi\u0146a aizbildniec\u012bbu. P\u0113k\u0161\u0146i v\u0113tra norimusi \u2013 tik pat p\u0113k\u0161\u0146i, k\u0101 s\u0101kusies, bet izgl\u0101btais Odinecs, pateikdamies sv\u0113tajam par \u017e\u0113last\u012bbu, uzst\u0101d\u012bja vi\u0146am velt\u012btu skulpt\u016bru Tirgus laukum\u0101.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Cita le\u0123enda v\u0113sta, ka, cara varai iz\u0146emot statuju no stabveida kapelas, viet\u0113jie iedz\u012bvot\u0101ji neaprakst\u0101mi noskumu\u0161i. S\u0101ku\u0161i tic\u0113t, ka katru pavasari Galves ezers pa\u0146ems pa vienai cilv\u0113ka dz\u012bv\u012bbai, ja Sv. Nepomuks neatgriez\u012bsies sav\u0101 viet\u0101. Laika gait\u0101 \u0161is st\u0101sts nedaudz main\u012bj\u0101s \u2013 run\u0101ja, ka ezers ziem\u0101 neaizsalst, bet pavasar\u012b ledus nek\u016bst tik ilgi, l\u012bdz nesa\u0146em ziedojumu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sv. J\u0101\u0146a Nepomuka dz\u012bve<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n J\u0101nis Nepomuks dzimis 1340. gad\u0101 \u010cehij\u0101, net\u0101lu no Pr\u0101gas eso\u0161\u0101 maz\u0101 pils\u0113ti\u0146\u0101 Pomuk\u0101 (tagad Nepomuk\u0101), pieaudzis vi\u0146\u0161 stud\u0113ja teolo\u0123iju un kanonisk\u0101s ties\u012bbas Pr\u0101gas un Padujas Universit\u0101t\u0113.<\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u016bdams 40 gadus vecs, Nepomuks tika iesv\u0113t\u012bts par priesteri, v\u0113l\u0101k iecelts par Pr\u0101gas Sv. Vita katedr\u0101les kanoni\u0137i, t. i., augst\u0101ko kato\u013cu gar\u012bdznieku, kapitula locekli. \u010cehijas kara\u013ca V\u0101clava IV Luksemburga sieva Joana g\u0101ja pie bikts tikai pie \u0161\u012b priestera. St\u0101sta, ka karalis V\u0101clavs, turot sievu aizdom\u0101s par neuztic\u012bbu, m\u0113\u0123in\u0101jis piespiest J\u0101ni Nepomuku atkl\u0101t sievas gr\u0113ks\u016bdzes nosl\u0113pumu. Ta\u010du priesteris neklaus\u012bjis un neatkl\u0101jis, t\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di izraisot kara\u013ca dusmas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Dr\u012bz p\u0113c tam karalist\u0113 rad\u0101s str\u012bds par bazn\u012bcas ietekmi uz valsti. Nepomuks aizst\u0101v\u0113ja Pr\u0101gas arhib\u012bskapa J\u0101\u0146a Jen\u0161teina p\u0101r\u0101kumu p\u0101r karali V\u0101clavu IV, \u0161\u0101d\u0101 veid\u0101 v\u0113l vair\u0101k vi\u0146u sadusmojot. Karalis lika J\u0101ni Nepomuku apcietin\u0101t, nopratin\u0101t, moc\u012bt un nogalin\u0101t. Uzskata, ka 1393. gada 19. marta nakt\u012b vi\u0146u sas\u0113ja un no arkveida K\u0101r\u013ca tilta Pr\u0101g\u0101 iemeta Vltavas up\u0113. T\u0101p\u0113c sv\u0113to uzskata par tiltu aizbildni un sarg\u0101t\u0101ju no \u016bdensnelaim\u0113m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Laika gait\u0101 vi\u0146u s\u0101ka godin\u0101t k\u0101 mocekli, gr\u0113ks\u016bdzes nosl\u0113puma aizst\u0101vi. 1721. gad\u0101 p\u0101vests Inocents XIII pasludin\u0101ja J\u0101ni Nepomuku par sv\u0113t\u012bgo, bet 1729. gad\u0101 p\u0101vests Benedikts XIII vi\u0146u kanoniz\u0113ja, t. i., pasludin\u0101ja par sv\u0113to.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tra\u0137u aizbildnis<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n No \u010cehijas Sv. J\u0101\u0146a Nepomuka kultu jau t\u0101laj\u0101 XVIII gs. otraj\u0101 pus\u0113 uz t\u0101 laik\u0101 Lietuvas-Polijas valsti atnesa jezu\u012bti. Vi\u0146a v\u0101rds dr\u012bz vien k\u013cuva paz\u012bstams un tika pla\u0161i godin\u0101ts. Interesanti, ka taj\u0101 laik\u0101 valdo\u0161ais Augusts II Sv. J\u0101ni Nepomuku \u2013 blakus Sv. Stanislavam un Sv. Kazimiram \u2013 iec\u0113la par valsts patronu, t. i., valsts aizbildni un aizst\u0101vi. Sv\u0113t\u0101 v\u0101rd\u0101 tika nodibin\u0101ta br\u0101l\u012bba Vi\u013c\u0146\u0101, iesv\u0113t\u012btas vair\u0101ku ciemu bazn\u012bcas, un ezeriem nos\u0113taj\u0101 Utenas novad\u0101 sastopamas vi\u0146am velt\u012btas kapelas. Vienk\u0101r\u0161\u0101 tauta vi\u0146u bie\u017ei sauc par J\u0101n\u012bti (Jonelis<\/em>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sv. J\u0101\u0146a Nepomuka diena tiek svin\u0113ta 16. maij\u0101. Vi\u0146\u0161 uzskat\u0101ms par \u010cehijas, priesteru, upju transporta darbinieku, plostnieku, zvejnieku, dzirnavnieku, j\u016brnieku un tiltu aizbildni, kas sarg\u0101 no pl\u016bdiem un cit\u0101m \u016bdensnelaim\u0113m. Tic, ka Sv. Nepomuks gl\u0101bj sl\u012bksto\u0161os un visus nepatiesi aps\u016bdz\u0113tos vai noties\u0101tos.1935. gad\u0101 sv\u0113tais tika pasludin\u0101ts par Tra\u0137u pils\u0113tas aizbildni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u0101ksl\u0101 Sv. Nepomuks parasti tiek att\u0113lots ar baltu kom\u017eu vai ro\u010deti mugur\u0101, t. i., platu baltu litur\u0123isko ap\u0123\u0113rbu l\u012bdz celim, ko valk\u0101ja tikai augst\u0101kie gar\u012bdznieki: prel\u0101ti, b\u012bskapi un kanoni\u0137i. Bie\u017ei rok\u0101s vi\u0146\u0161 tur gr\u0101matu, krucifiksu vai palmas zaru, kas kristie\u0161iem simboliz\u0113 mocekl\u012bbu, gara uzvaru p\u0101r \u0137ermeni vai parad\u012bzi. V\u0113l viens unik\u0101ls Sv. J\u0101\u0146a Nepomuka atrib\u016bts m\u0101ksl\u0101 \u2013 nimbs jeb oreols ar piec\u0101m zvaigzn\u0113m. T\u0101 ir paz\u012bme, kas nor\u0101da uz le\u0123endu, jo st\u0101sta, ka, sv\u0113to nometot no tilta, Vltavas up\u0113 iemirdz\u0113ju\u0161\u0101s zvaigznes.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Sv. J\u0101\u0146a Nepomuka stabveida kapela \u2013 viens no svar\u012bg\u0101kajiem Tra\u0137u pils\u0113tas akcentiem. \u0160\u012b 14 metru augst\u0101 stabveida kapela ir ier\u012bkota pa\u0161\u0101 Tra\u0137u pils\u0113tas sird\u012b, Kara\u012bmu un V\u012btauta ielas krustojum\u0101, biju\u0161\u0101 R\u0101tslaukuma centr\u0101. Rakstu avoti liecina, ka jau XVII gs. vid\u016b \u0161eit atradusies m\u016bra kolonna ar statuju. Klasicisma stila stabveida kapela ar zvejnieku un pie \u016bde\u0146iem eso\u0161o […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1102],"tags":[],"zemelapio-ikona":[],"class_list":["post-31898","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized-lv"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n