Tra\u0137u pils\u0113ta kop\u0161 sendien\u0101m ir slavena ar harmonisku da\u017e\u0101du nacion\u0101lo un reli\u0123isko kopienu l\u012bdz\u0101spast\u0101v\u0113\u0161anu. Ar\u012b \u0161odien tas atspogu\u013cojas \u012bpatn\u0113j\u0101, da\u017e\u0101du arhitekt\u016bras trad\u012bciju izraibin\u0101taj\u0101 pils\u0113t\u0101. Tra\u0137u viesi aicin\u0101ti vair\u0101k uzzin\u0101t par to, k\u0101 harmoniski savstarp\u0113ji sadz\u012bvo kara\u012bmu, tat\u0101ru, pareiztic\u012bgo un kato\u013cu trad\u012bcijas un iera\u017eas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kara\u012bmi \u2013 Lietuv\u0101 dz\u012bvojo\u0161a turku izcelsmes tauta. V\u012btauts Di\u017eais, kuru kara\u012bmi sauca par Vatat Bij, kas noz\u012bm\u0113 “Karalis, kas sagrauj ienaidniekus”, p\u0113c uzvaras kaujas Krim\u0101 XIV gs. uz Tra\u0137iem p\u0101rc\u0113la aptuveni 300 \u0161\u012bs taut\u012bbas \u0123ime\u0146u. Pirmie kara\u012bmi bija kunigai\u0161a sargi. Tie apmet\u0101s tuv\u0101k pilij, Tra\u0137u pussalas zieme\u013cu da\u013c\u0101, ko ar\u012b \u0161odien bie\u017ei sauc par Kara\u012bmu galu jeb Mazo pils\u0113tu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kara\u012bmu gal\u0101 eso\u0161\u0101 kenesa ir vec\u0101k\u0101 Lietuv\u0101 un viena no trim v\u0113l past\u0101vo\u0161aj\u0101m kara\u012bmu sv\u0113tn\u012bc\u0101m pasaul\u0113! \u0160eit ir saglab\u0101jies ar\u012b arhaisks m\u0101ju fas\u0101\u017eu veids ar trim logiem, kas v\u0113rsti uz ielas pusi. Le\u0123enda v\u0113sta, ka kara\u012bmi b\u016bv\u0113ja m\u0101jas, vienu logu veltot Dievam, otru \u2013 V\u012btautam (valdniekam), bet tre\u0161o \u2013 pa\u0161am saimniekam. Ta\u010du paties\u012bba tom\u0113r ir saist\u012bta ar bag\u0101t\u012bbu \u2013 par nodevu kunigaitim var\u0113ja izpirkt logus: maz\u0101k tur\u012bgajiem bija pa vienam vai diviem logiemuz ielas pusi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kara\u012bmu iel\u0101 var apmekl\u0113t Eiropas Savien\u012bb\u0101 vien\u012bgo \u0161\u012bs tautas kult\u016bru atspogu\u013cojo\u0161o ekspoz\u012bciju \u2013 S. \u0160ap\u0161ala kara\u012bmu tautas muzeju. Turkl\u0101t net\u0101lu atrodas uzman\u012bbas v\u0113rta Krievijas imp\u0113rijas pasta \u0113ka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pla\u0161\u0101k\u0101 Tra\u0137u pussalas da\u013ca, kur kop\u0161 sendien\u0101m dz\u012bvoju\u0161i kato\u013ci, ar\u012b izce\u013cas ar arhitekt\u016bras da\u017e\u0101d\u012bbu: at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bgs \u0113ku augstums, lielums, jumtu forma u. tml. \u0160aj\u0101 vecpils\u0113tas da\u013c\u0101 viesi aicin\u0101ti apmekl\u0113t tradicion\u0101l\u0101s vectic\u012bbnieku arhitekt\u016bras paraugu \u2013 Vissv. Dievm\u0101tes piedzim\u0161anas bazn\u012bcu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tra\u0137u pussalas rietumu da\u013c\u0101, ko d\u0113v\u0113 ar\u012b par D\u016bdakalnu, jau kop\u0161 sendien\u0101m mitu\u0161i tat\u0101ri. Pirms p\u0101ris gadsimtiem \u0161eit atrad\u0101s koka mo\u0161eja un dz\u012bvojam\u0101s m\u0101jas. No Zelta Ordas (Krimas) c\u0113lu\u0161ies dro\u0161sird\u012bgie tat\u0101ri dien\u0113ja kunigai\u0161a V\u012btauta armij\u0101 un sarg\u0101ja pils\u0113tas dienvidu iebrauktuvi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tra\u0137u kenesa<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Kara\u012bmu l\u016bg\u0161anu nams atrodas Tra\u0137u vecpils\u0113tas rietumu da\u013c\u0101. Unik\u0101laj\u0101 kvadr\u0101ta formas vienst\u0101va koka \u0113k\u0101 atspogu\u013cojas kara\u012bmu arhitekt\u016bras un interjera dekor\u0113\u0161anas iez\u012bmes. To veido divas telpas: galven\u0101 telpa (v\u012brie\u0161u da\u013ca) un uz \u010detr\u0101m kolonn\u0101m balst\u012btais balkons (sievie\u0161u da\u013ca). L\u012bdz\u012bgi k\u0101 Austrumu reli\u0123iju sv\u0113tviet\u0101s, v\u012brie\u0161i un sievietes kenes\u0101 l\u016bdzas atsevi\u0161\u0137i un visiem j\u0101valk\u0101 galvassega.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Iespaid\u012bgi ir zil\u0101 kr\u0101s\u0101 nokr\u0101sotie kenesa asto\u0146u malu kupola formas griesti. \u0160\u012b l\u016bg\u0161anu nama interjeru rot\u0101 \u0123eometriski un augu ornamenti. Interesanti, ka alt\u0101ris atrodas dienvidu pus\u0113 un ar\u012b miru\u0161os tradicion\u0101li apglab\u0101 ar galvu uz dienvidiem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tra\u0137u koka kenesa, kas b\u016bv\u0113ta v\u0113l XIV gs. beig\u0101s, ne reizi vien ir cietusi karos un ugunsgr\u0113kos. L\u012bdz m\u016bsdien\u0101m v\u0113l viena kara\u012bmu reli\u0123ijas piekrit\u0113ju sv\u0113tvieta ir saglab\u0101jusies Vi\u013c\u0146\u0101, \u017dver\u012bn\u0101. Panev\u0113\u017e\u0101 biju\u0161\u0101s kenesas vieta \u0161obr\u012bd atz\u012bm\u0113ta ar piemi\u0146as akmeni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kara\u012bmi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Lietuvas kara\u012bmu reli\u0123isk\u0101 kopiena \u2013 viena no devi\u0146\u0101m valst\u012b atz\u012btaj\u0101m tradicion\u0101laj\u0101m reli\u0123iskaj\u0101m kopien\u0101m. Kara\u012bmu tic\u012bba izveidoj\u0101s VIII gs. Mezopot\u0101mij\u0101 (pa\u0161reiz\u0113j\u0101s Ir\u0101kas teritorij\u0101). Nosaukums radies no v\u0101rda kara<\/em>, kas noz\u012bm\u0113 “las\u012bt, stud\u0113t Sv\u0113tos Rakstus”. Kara\u012bmu tic\u012bbas pamat\u0101 ir Vec\u0101 Der\u012bba bez v\u0113l\u0101kiem t\u0101s papildin\u0101jumiem un koment\u0101riem. Galvenais princips, skaidrojot un saprotot Sv\u0113tos Rakstus, ir individualit\u0101te, br\u012bv\u012bba un neatkar\u012bba no autorit\u0101t\u0113m. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Kara\u012bmi Lietuv\u0101 ierad\u0101s pirms 600 gadiem un tika uzskat\u012bti par elit\u0101riem V\u012btauta Di\u017e\u0101 karav\u012briem. Visi, kas v\u0113l\u0113j\u0101s iek\u013c\u016bt Tra\u0137u pil\u012b, g\u0101ja pa Kara\u012bmu ielu, bet v\u0113l\u0101k \u2013 p\u0101ri tiltam, \u0161\u0101d\u0101 veid\u0101 nodro\u0161inot V\u012btautam aizsardz\u012bbu no uzbruc\u0113jiem vai \u013caundariem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0160obr\u012bd Tra\u0137os dz\u012bvo aptuveni 60 \u0161\u012bs taut\u012bbas cilv\u0113ku, no kuriem tikai neliela da\u013ca run\u0101 sav\u0101 autentiskaj\u0101 turku saimei piedero\u0161aj\u0101 valod\u0101.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0160ap\u0161alas kara\u012bmu tautas muzejs<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Kop\u0161 1967. gada str\u0101d\u0101jo\u0161aj\u0101 kara\u012bmu tautas muzej\u0101 apmekl\u0113t\u0101ji var iepaz\u012bties ar \u0161\u012bs \u012bpatn\u0113j\u0101s tautas v\u0113sturi, unik\u0101lo valodu un reli\u0123iju. T\u0101 ir vien\u012bg\u0101 kara\u012bmu kult\u016bru reprezent\u0113jo\u0161\u0101 vieta Lietuv\u0101.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Muzej\u0101 ekspoz\u012bciju veido vair\u0101k nek\u0101 300 objektu. \u0160eit var apskat\u012bt visda\u017e\u0101d\u0101kos ekspon\u0101tus \u2013 s\u0101kot ar \u0112\u0123iptes kara\u012bmu k\u0101zu l\u012bgumu un beidzot ar austrumu iero\u010du kolekciju. Kara\u012bmu tautas v\u0113sturi, sadz\u012bvi un iera\u017eas atspogu\u013co fotogr\u0101fijas, rokdarbi, ap\u0123\u0113rbs un aksesu\u0101ri. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Had\u017ei Seraja Hans\u0160ap\u0161ala \u2013 slavens XIX\u2013XX gs. dz\u012bvojo\u0161s zin\u0101tnieks un kolekcion\u0101rs, kur\u0161 interes\u0113j\u0101s par Austrumu tautu, sevi\u0161\u0137i kara\u012bmu, kult\u016bru, pla\u0161i paz\u012bstams kara\u012bmu sabiedriskais akt\u012bvists. 1927. gad\u0101 Tra\u0137os notiku\u0161aj\u0101 kara\u012bmu kongres\u0101 vi\u0146\u0161 tika iecelts par kopienas vad\u012bt\u0101ju, un vi\u0146am pie\u0161\u0137irts hachan<\/em>, t. i., augst\u0101k\u0101 kara\u012bmu gar\u012bdznieka, tituls. <\/p>\n\n\n\n 2011. gad\u0101, pieminot Serajas \u0160ap\u0161ala n\u0101ves 50. gadadienu, vi\u0146a v\u0101rd\u0101 tika nosaukts muzejs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Vecais pasts<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Blakus biju\u0161ajam Tirgus laukumam, Kara\u012bmu un K\u0113stu\u010da ielas krustojum\u0101, atrodas ko\u0161i zil\u0101 kr\u0101s\u0101 kr\u0101sot\u0101 vec\u0101 pasta \u0113ka. XIX gs. s\u0101kum\u0101 \u0161o \u0113ku uzb\u016bv\u0113ja dominik\u0101\u0146i, kuri mita net\u0101lu \u2013 pussalas pil\u012b. Tas ir simetrisks, vienst\u0101va, tam laika periodam rakstur\u012bgs gu\u013cb\u016bves nams, kas apsists ar vertik\u0101li izvietotiem d\u0113\u013ciem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Aptuveni 50 gadus dominik\u0101\u0146u klosteris nedarboj\u0101s, bet t\u0101 \u0113ka nodota Tra\u0137u apri\u0146\u0137a policijas p\u0101rvaldei. Dr\u012bz p\u0113c tam policijas viet\u0101 \u0161eit tika izvietots Krievijas imp\u0113rijas pasts. P\u0113c tam gandr\u012bz gadsimtu (l\u012bdz 1960. gadam) \u0161eit darboj\u0101s Vi\u013c\u0146as apgabala pasts un telegr\u0101fs, tika glab\u0101ts arh\u012bvs, piec\u0101s istab\u0101s dz\u012bvoja pasta darbinieki.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0160obr\u012bd \u0113k\u0101 darb\u012bbojas Tra\u0137u v\u0113sturisk\u0101 nacion\u0101l\u0101 parka direkcija. Apmekl\u0113t\u0101ji aicin\u0101ti apl\u016bkot veco pastu no \u0101rpuses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Vissv. Dievm\u0101tes piedzim\u0161anas bazn\u012bca<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n P\u0113c 1831. gada sacel\u0161an\u0101s Tra\u0137os pieauga pareiztic\u012bgo skaits un l\u012bdz ar to kopienai bija nepiecie\u0161ama jauna bazn\u012bca. To nol\u0113ma b\u016bv\u0113t 1861. gad\u0101. L\u012bdzek\u013cus bazn\u012bcai ziedoja pa\u0161i draudzes locek\u013ci un Krievijas imperatore Marija Aleksandrovna, kura pie\u0161\u0137\u012bra 6000 cara rub\u013cu. Par veiksm\u012bgi pabeigtiem b\u016bvdarbiem in\u017eenieris Polozovs no imperatores sa\u0146\u0113ma zelta gredzenu ar d\u0101rgakme\u0146iem. Tradicion\u0101l\u0101s strukt\u016bras un formu m\u016bra bazn\u012bca Vissv. Dievm\u0101tes piedzim\u0161anas v\u0101rd\u0101 iesv\u0113t\u012bta 1863. gad\u0101.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0160obr\u012bd pareiztic\u012bgo bazn\u012bca harmoniski iek\u013caujas Tra\u0137u pils\u0113tas arhitekt\u016bras moza\u012bk\u0101. T\u0101 atrodas uz viena no pussalas paguriem, V\u012btauta un Mairo\u0146a ielas krustojum\u0101. Katrs interesents var apskat\u012bt ne tikai sv\u0113tn\u012bcas \u0101r\u0113jo arhitekt\u016bru, bet ar\u012b t\u0101svelv\u0113toun vienk\u0101r\u0161i dekor\u0113to interjeru.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Tra\u0137u pils\u0113ta kop\u0161 sendien\u0101m ir slavena ar harmonisku da\u017e\u0101du nacion\u0101lo un reli\u0123isko kopienu l\u012bdz\u0101spast\u0101v\u0113\u0161anu. Ar\u012b \u0161odien tas atspogu\u013cojas \u012bpatn\u0113j\u0101, da\u017e\u0101du arhitekt\u016bras trad\u012bciju izraibin\u0101taj\u0101 pils\u0113t\u0101. Tra\u0137u viesi aicin\u0101ti vair\u0101k uzzin\u0101t par to, k\u0101 harmoniski savstarp\u0113ji sadz\u012bvo kara\u012bmu, tat\u0101ru, pareiztic\u012bgo un kato\u013cu trad\u012bcijas un iera\u017eas. Kara\u012bmi \u2013 Lietuv\u0101 dz\u012bvojo\u0161a turku izcelsmes tauta. V\u012btauts Di\u017eais, kuru kara\u012bmi sauca […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1102],"tags":[],"zemelapio-ikona":[],"class_list":["post-31906","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized-lv"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n