Vectra\u0137os var apmekl\u0113t klosteri, kas b\u016bv\u0113ts v\u0113l V\u012btauta Di\u017e\u0101 laikos, t. i., XV gs. s\u0101kum\u0101! Klosteris nodibin\u0101ts kunigai\u0161a dzimtaj\u0101 pil\u012b, kuru daudz agr\u0101k uzb\u016bv\u0113ja vi\u0146a vect\u0113vs \u2013 Lietuvas lielkunigaitis \u0122edimins. St\u0101sta, ka taj\u0101 laik\u0101 Kernav\u0113 dz\u012bvojo\u0161ais \u0122edimins reiz med\u012bjis Vectra\u0137u apk\u0101rtn\u0113, kura vi\u0146am tik \u013coti iepatikusies, ka nol\u0113mis \u0161aj\u0101 viet\u0101 uzb\u016bv\u0113t pili un pat p\u0101rcelt uz \u0161ejieni valsts galvaspils\u0113tu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u0101tad pirms klostera dibin\u0101\u0161anas Vectra\u0137u pils bija kunigai\u0161u rezidence. \u0160eit dz\u012bvoja \u0122edimins, \u0136\u0113stutis ar sievu vaideloti Biruti un vi\u0146u d\u0113ls V\u012btauts, kur\u0161 piedzima \u0161aj\u0101 pil\u012b. \u0136\u0113stutim uzs\u0101kot b\u016bv\u0113t Tra\u0137u salas pili, mazin\u0101j\u0101s gan aizsardz\u012bbas, gan reprezentat\u012bv\u0101 Vectra\u0137u noz\u012bme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kunigaitis V\u012btauts, v\u0113l\u0113damies, lai dzimt\u0101 pils tiktu saglab\u0101ta un pieskat\u012bta, ar p\u0101vesta Inocenta VII sv\u0113t\u012bbu 1405. gad\u0101 uzaicin\u0101ja taj\u0101 apmesties benidiktie\u0161u m\u016bkus. V\u012btauts uzd\u0101vin\u0101ja m\u016bkiem desmito da\u013cu mui\u017eas zemju, zemes gabalu ar d\u0101rziem un pat divus ezerus, un net\u0101lu s\u0101ka b\u016bv\u0113t koka bazn\u012bcu. Dr\u012bz vien tika nodibin\u0101ta Vectra\u0137u draudze.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Benediktie\u0161u klosteri Vectra\u0137os n\u0101c\u0101s vair\u0101kk\u0101rt p\u0101rb\u016bv\u0113t, jo koka b\u016bves boj\u0101j\u0101s, turkl\u0101t cieta ugunsgr\u0113k\u0101. XVIII gs. to viet\u0101 pac\u0113l\u0101s jaunas, jau m\u016bra klostera \u0113kas. Ta\u010du p\u0113c k\u0101da laika klosteris tika sl\u0113gts un benediktie\u0161u br\u0101\u013ci p\u0101rc\u0113l\u0101s uz Nesv\u012b\u017eu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vec\u0101 klostera viet\u0101 XIX gs. beig\u0101s tika uzcelta pa\u0161reiz\u0113j\u0101 Kunga Pasludin\u0101\u0161anas Vissv. Jaunavai Marijai un Sv. Benedikta bazn\u012bca. Iespaid\u012bg\u0101s arhitekt\u016bras bazn\u012bca ar \u010detriem tor\u0146iem, kas pace\u013cas virs priek\u0161\u0113j\u0101s fas\u0101des, aizrauj ar neogotikai rakstur\u012bgo svin\u012bgumu. Apmekl\u0113t\u0101ji aicin\u0101ti apskat\u012bt bazn\u012bc\u0101 glab\u0101tos d\u0101rgumus \u2013 greznos alt\u0101rus ar sv\u0113to skulpt\u016br\u0101m, gleznas, litur\u0123iskos piederumus un citus m\u0101kslas darbus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Klosteris Vectra\u0137u pil\u012b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n XV gs. s\u0101kum\u0101 Vectra\u0137u pils jau k\u0101du laiku bija zaud\u0113jusi savu aizsardz\u012bbas noz\u012bmi, jo bija uzb\u016bv\u0113ta Jaun\u0101 Tra\u0137u (\u0161odien \u2013 vienk\u0101r\u0161i Tra\u0137u) salas pils, kas ieguva galven\u0101s aizsardz\u012bbas pils statusu. T\u0101p\u0113c V\u012btauts Di\u017eais uz dzimto pili uzaicin\u0101ja benediktie\u0161us no T\u012bnecas, pils\u0113tas net\u0101lu no Krakovas (m\u016bsdienu Polijas teritorija).<\/p>\n\n\n\n Klosteris izc\u0113l\u0101s ar kontemplat\u012bvu dz\u012bvesveidu, daudz laika tika velt\u012bts l\u016bg\u0161an\u0101m, medit\u0101cij\u0101m un cit\u0101m gar\u012bg\u0101m praks\u0113m. M\u016bki veica apustulisko darbu tiem uztic\u0113tajos \u012bpa\u0161umos, abatij\u0101 tika nodibin\u0101ta draudzes s\u0101kumskola.<\/p>\n\n\n\n To, ka benediktie\u0161i bija izgl\u012btoti un velt\u012bja uzman\u012bbu izgl\u012bt\u012bbai, r\u0101da fakts, ka XVIII gs. beig\u0101s klostera bibliot\u0113k\u0101 bija 769 gr\u0101matas. Saska\u0146\u0101 ar v\u0113sturiskajiem datiem taj\u0101 laik\u0101 druk\u0101tas gr\u0101matas v\u0113rt\u012bba sasniedza 8 auksinus (t\u0101 laika Lietuvas naudas z\u012bme), bet da\u017eu \u2013 pat 30 auksinus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0160obr\u012bd Vectra\u0137os Kunga Pasludin\u0101\u0161anas v\u0101rd\u0101 nosauktaj\u0101 kloster\u012b dz\u012bvo Sv. J\u0101\u0146a apustulisk\u0101s m\u0101sas. Restaur\u0113taj\u0101 viduslaiku pil\u012b m\u016b\u0137enes ier\u012bkoju\u0161as rekolekciju m\u0101ju un aicina tic\u012bgos veikt kato\u013cu reli\u0123iskos sakopo\u0161an\u0101s un medit\u0101cijas vingrin\u0101jumus. M\u0101sas organiz\u0113 ar\u012b citu veidu reli\u0123iskos sv\u0113tkus, r\u016bp\u0113jas par viet\u0113jiem jaunie\u0161iem, pat izmitin\u0101ja bardu (seno \u0137eltu dziesminieku) festiv\u0101la dal\u012bbniekus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Pirmdiena Sv. J\u0101\u0146a apustuliskaj\u0101m m\u0101s\u0101m ir t. s. tuksne\u0161a diena. T\u0101 velt\u012bta piln\u012bgai vientul\u012bbai un l\u016bg\u0161an\u0101m klusum\u0101. P\u0101r\u0113j\u0101s ned\u0113\u013cas dien\u0101s klosteris ir atv\u0113rts, tiek svin\u0113tas Sv. Mises, godin\u0101ts Vissv. Sakraments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Vectra\u0137u bazn\u012bca<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n XIX gs. beig\u0101s p\u0113c arhitekta Apolin\u0101ra Mikulska projekta no biju\u0161\u0101 benediktie\u0161u klostera m\u016briem pac\u0113l\u0101s bazn\u012bca ar neogotikas stila iez\u012bm\u0113m, kuras galven\u0101s fas\u0101des tor\u0146i rada \u012bpa\u0161as graciozit\u0101tes un varen\u012bbas iespaidu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kunga Pasludin\u0101\u0161anas Vissv. Jaunavai Marijai un Sv. Benedikta bazn\u012bcas interjers ir grezns, bet attur\u012bgs, ir saglab\u0101ta benediktie\u0161iem rakstur\u012bg\u0101 ikonogr\u0101fija. Tr\u012bs kapel\u0101s un devi\u0146os alt\u0101ros var j\u016bsmot par unik\u0101laj\u0101m skulpt\u016br\u0101m un glezn\u0101m. \u012apa\u0161as uzman\u012bbas v\u0113rtas ir Sv. August\u012bna un Sv. Benedikta skulpt\u016bras, k\u0101 ar\u012b s\u0101nu alt\u0101ri, kas velt\u012bti Sv. Benedikta un vi\u0146a dv\u012b\u0146u m\u0101sas Sv. Sholastikas godam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Viens no v\u0113rt\u012bg\u0101kajiem t\u0113lot\u0101jm\u0101kslas darbiem bazn\u012bc\u0101 \u2013 Simona \u010cehavi\u010da XVIII gs. glezna, kas att\u0113lo Sv. Benediktu. Uzman\u012bbas v\u0113rta ir ar\u012b glezna Vissv. Jaunava Marija ar B\u0113rnu , kas rad\u012bta XVII gs. Sen\u0101k bazn\u012bc\u0101 kar\u0101j\u0101s ar\u012b V\u012btauta Di\u017e\u0101 portrets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bazn\u012bcas d\u0101rz\u0101 atrodas Vissv. Marijas ar B\u0113rnu stabveida kapela. T\u0101 ir viena no devi\u0146\u0101m stabveida kapel\u0101m, kas uzst\u0101d\u012btas simboliskaj\u0101 V\u012btauta Di\u017e\u0101 ce\u013c\u0101. Vectra\u0137u pils viet\u0101 eso\u0161\u0101 skulpt\u016bra simboliz\u0113 \u0161\u0137\u012bsto m\u0101tes st\u0101vokli un pie\u0137er\u0161anos dzimtenei. Tiesa gan, bie\u017ei tiek mekl\u0113ta netie\u0161a nor\u0101de uz pag\u0101nisko vaideloti Biruti, kura uz rok\u0101m tur savu d\u0113lu V\u012btautu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Benediktie\u0161u br\u0101\u013ci<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n VI gs. dibin\u0101t\u0101 benediktie\u0161u kopiena ir sen\u0101kais kato\u013cu bazn\u012bcas m\u016bku ordenis. Nursijas Benedikta regula (kristie\u0161u m\u016bku uzved\u012bbas noteikumi) aizs\u0101ka ne tikai benediktie\u0161u, bet visas Rietumu Bazn\u012bcas m\u016bku kust\u012bbu. Benediktie\u0161iem \u013coti svar\u012bgi ir Dieva mekl\u0113jumi l\u016bg\u0161an\u0101s, vienatn\u0113 un klusum\u0101. Pats orde\u0146a dibin\u0101t\u0101js vientul\u012bb\u0101 un mier\u0101 tr\u012bs savas dz\u012bves gadus pavad\u012bja kalnain\u0101 centr\u0101l\u0101s It\u0101lijas apvid\u016b eso\u0161\u0101 tuksnes\u012b. Visiem zin\u0101ma Sv. Bendikta dev\u012bze Ora et labora<\/em>\u2013 “L\u016bdzies un str\u0101d\u0101”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Saska\u0146\u0101 ar Benedikta regulu un piem\u0113ru dz\u012bvojo\u0161ie benediktie\u0161u m\u016bki taj\u0101 laik\u0101 Eirop\u0101 izplat\u012bja krist\u012bgo tic\u012bbu un civiliz\u0101ciju. Par kop\u0113jas krist\u012bg\u0101s identit\u0101tes izveido\u0161anu kontinent\u0101 Sv. Benedikts tika pasludin\u0101ts par Eiropas aizbildni.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Vectra\u0137os var apmekl\u0113t klosteri, kas b\u016bv\u0113ts v\u0113l V\u012btauta Di\u017e\u0101 laikos, t. i., XV gs. s\u0101kum\u0101! Klosteris nodibin\u0101ts kunigai\u0161a dzimtaj\u0101 pil\u012b, kuru daudz agr\u0101k uzb\u016bv\u0113ja vi\u0146a vect\u0113vs \u2013 Lietuvas lielkunigaitis \u0122edimins. St\u0101sta, ka taj\u0101 laik\u0101 Kernav\u0113 dz\u012bvojo\u0161ais \u0122edimins reiz med\u012bjis Vectra\u0137u apk\u0101rtn\u0113, kura vi\u0146am tik \u013coti iepatikusies, ka nol\u0113mis \u0161aj\u0101 viet\u0101 uzb\u016bv\u0113t pili un pat p\u0101rcelt […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1102],"tags":[],"zemelapio-ikona":[],"class_list":["post-31914","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized-lv"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n