… Reiz Lietuvas di\u017ekunigaitis \u0122edimins, kur\u0161 dz\u012bvoja t\u0101 laika galvaspils\u0113t\u0101 Kernav\u0113, nol\u0113ma doties med\u012bb\u0101s uz otr\u0101 Nerijas krast\u0101 \u0161alco\u0161o g\u0101r\u0161u. Ozolu ielok\u0101 vi\u0146\u0161 ieraudz\u012bja skaistu, virs l\u012bdzenumiem slejo\u0161os pakalnu. Kunigaiti ieinteres\u0113ja br\u012bni\u0161\u0137\u012bg\u0101 vieta, un vi\u0146\u0161 nol\u0113ma \u0161eit b\u016bv\u0113t pili. \u0160\u0101di XIV gs. s\u0101kum\u0101 rad\u0101s pils, un blakus tai strauji s\u0101ka att\u012bst\u012bties pils\u0113ta, ko \u0161odien sauc par Vectra\u0137iem. \u0122edimins \u0161urp p\u0101rc\u0113la Lietuvas galvaspils\u0113tu, tiesa gan \u2013 ne uz ilgu laiku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u016btu j\u0101zina, ka Tra\u0137u nosaukums radies no v\u0101rda trakas<\/em>, kas lietuvie\u0161u valod\u0101 noz\u012bm\u0113 “paaugstin\u0101jums me\u017e\u0101”. Sen\u0101 g\u0101r\u0161a un me\u017es pazuda, bet atmi\u0146as par seno ainavu iesak\u0146oj\u0101s vietas nosaukum\u0101.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Arheologi apgalvo, ka \u0161aj\u0101 apk\u0101rtn\u0113 cilv\u0113ki dz\u012bvo kop\u0161 neatminamiem laikiem. Atrasti pier\u0101d\u012bjumi, ka v\u0113l I gadu t\u016bkstot\u012b pirms Kristus blakus ezeri\u0146am, kas \u0161obr\u012bd p\u0101rv\u0113rties par purvu, atradusies liela apdz\u012bvota vieta. Lai to saglab\u0101tu, Vectra\u0137i tika pasludin\u0101ti par arheolo\u0123isku liegumu. Veicot izrakumus, tika ieg\u016bti interesanti atradumi no da\u017e\u0101diem laika periodiem: zv\u0113ru kauli, na\u017ei, atsl\u0113gas, arbaleta bultu uzga\u013ci u. c. Tika atrastas ar\u012b manik\u012bra \u0161\u0137\u0113r\u012btes. Dom\u0101jams, ka t\u0101s var\u0113jusi izmantot le\u0123end\u0101m apv\u012bt\u0101 di\u017ekunigai\u0161a \u0136\u0113stuta sieva, V\u012btauta Di\u017e\u0101 m\u0101te Birute!<\/p>\n\n\n\n Laik\u0101, kad notika kar\u0161 ar krustne\u0161iem, Lietuvas Di\u017ekunigaitij\u0101 pi\u013cu skaits auga. Vectra\u0137u pils \u2013 viena no sen\u0101kaj\u0101m Lietuvas m\u016bra pil\u012bm \u2013 tika uzb\u016bv\u0113ta strat\u0113\u0123iski \u013coti izdev\u012bg\u0101 viet\u0101. Uz neliela pakalna eso\u0161o pils vietu iesk\u0101va dzi\u013c\u0161, ar \u016bdeni pild\u012bts gr\u0101vis. Interesants fakts, par kuru liecina XVI gs. rakstu avoti, \u2013 pil\u012b var\u0113ja nok\u013c\u016bt tikai ar laivu. Daudz v\u0113l\u0101kos (XIX gs.) pils pl\u0101nos ir par\u0101d\u012bts pace\u013cams tilts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Vectra\u0137u pils \u2013 V\u012btauta Di\u017e\u0101 dzimtene. Hronikas v\u0113sta, ka ap 1350. gadu Tra\u0137u kunigai\u0161a K\u0113stu\u010da un vaidelotes Birutes \u0123imen\u0113 piedzima viena no slaven\u0101kaj\u0101m n\u0101kamaj\u0101m Lietuvas v\u0113stures person\u012bb\u0101m. L\u012bdz pat m\u016bsdien\u0101m cildin\u0101t\u0101 kunigai\u0161a V\u012btauta vald\u012b\u0161anas laik\u0101 Lietuvas valsts izplet\u0101s no Baltijas j\u016bras l\u012bdz pat Melnajai j\u016brai!<\/p>\n\n\n\n P\u0101rc\u0113lies uz Jaunajiem Tra\u0137iem, valdnieks r\u016bpes par savu dzimto Vectra\u0137u pili uztic\u0113ja benediktie\u0161u m\u016bkiem. T\u0101 rad\u0101s viens no pirmajiem klosteriem Lietuv\u0101!<\/p>\n\n\n\n Vectra\u0137u pils vieta<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Uz neliel\u0101 pakalna eso\u0161\u0101 Vectra\u0137u pils vieta ir pasludin\u0101ta par valsts noz\u012bmes kult\u016bras pieminekli. Kop\u0161 XIV gs. rakstiskos avotos min\u0113t\u0101 pils, l\u012bdz\u012bgi k\u0101 pussalas pils, ir pieskait\u0101ma ar aizsargm\u016bri apjozt\u0101 tipa pil\u012bm. No vis\u0101m pus\u0113m to iesk\u0101va 35\u201340 m plats, l\u012bdz 8 m dzi\u013c\u0161 ar \u016bdeni piepild\u012bts gr\u0101vis, un sarg\u0101ja no laukakme\u0146iem b\u016bv\u0113ta 10 m augsta aizsargsiena.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kop\u0161 1315. gada Vectra\u0137i uz septi\u0146iem gadiem k\u013cuva par Lietuvas kunigaitijas galvaspils\u0113tu. P\u0113c pravietiska kunigai\u0161a \u0122edimina sap\u0146a par dzelzs vilku, kad p\u0113c tam galvaspils\u0113ta tika p\u0101rcelta uz Vi\u013c\u0146u, \u0161\u012b vieta palika par t\u0101 laika Tra\u0137u kunigaitijas un \u017demaitijas se\u0146\u016bnijas galvaspils\u0113tu. Pil\u012b rezid\u0113ja Lietuvas submonarhi, kuri nodro\u0161in\u0101ja Lietuvas rietumu robe\u017eu dro\u0161\u012bbu un aizsardz\u012bbu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Krusta karu laik\u0101 Vectra\u0137u pilij daudzas reizes tika uzbrukts, un t\u0101 tika vair\u0101kk\u0101rt sagrauta. Iz\u0161\u0137iro\u0161ais bija 1391. gada krustne\u0161u uzbrukums, kad pamat\u012bgi izpost\u012bt\u0101 pils vairs netika atjaunota. Vectra\u0137u aizsardz\u012bbas noz\u012bme v\u0101jin\u0101j\u0101s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Aptuveni 1410. gad\u0101 V\u012btauts Di\u017eais sav\u0101 dzimtaj\u0101 pil\u012b izmitin\u0101ja no T\u012bnecas (net\u0101lu no Krakovas) uzaicin\u0101tos benediktie\u0161us. Valdnieks uzb\u016bv\u0113ja koka bazn\u012bcu, pie\u0161\u0137\u012bra m\u016bkiem desmito tiesu mui\u017eas zemju un divus ezerus. Klosteris past\u0101v\u0113ja l\u012bdz XIX gs. vidum, kad to sl\u0113dza Krievijas imp\u0113rijas administr\u0101cija.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0160odien sen\u0101s pils viet\u0101 atrodas XVIII\u2013XIX gs. mij\u0101 p\u0101rb\u016bv\u0113tais klostera un neogotikas stila bazn\u012bcas ansamblis. Pilskalna nog\u0101zes rot\u0101 ap divsimt gadu vecas klostera d\u0101rza liepas. Blakus biju\u0161ajai pils vietai atrodas Vectra\u0137u vienas ielas ciemats, kam pie\u0161\u0137irts arhitekt\u016bras lieguma statuss.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u012btauta Di\u017e\u0101 ce\u013c\u0161<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Vectra\u0137u virzien\u0101 ved v\u0113stures entuziastu iecien\u012bts ce\u013c\u0161. Pieminot kunigai\u0161a 570. n\u0101ves gadadienu, Tra\u0137u v\u0113sturisk\u0101 nacion\u0101l\u0101 parka direkcija izveidoja simbolisku V\u012btauta Di\u017e\u0101 ce\u013cu. \u0160aj\u0101 projekt\u0101 iesaist\u012bj\u0101s ar\u012b Vectra\u0137u kopiena. 2000. gad\u0101 sabiedr\u012bbai atkl\u0101taj\u0101 ce\u013c\u0101 \u2013 mar\u0161rut\u0101 Tra\u0137i \u2013 Vectra\u0137i \u2013 ier\u012bkotas devi\u0146as stacijas, devi\u0146as stabveida kapelas, kas simboliz\u0113 noz\u012bm\u012bgus V\u012btauta Di\u017e\u0101 dz\u012bves notikumus un vi\u0146a nopelnus. Internet\u0101 vai t\u016brisma inform\u0101cijas centr\u0101 var atrast V\u012btauta ce\u013ca karti, kur\u0101 prec\u012bzi nor\u0101d\u012bta katras stabveida kapelas vieta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Pirm\u0101 ce\u013ciniekus sagaida sen\u0101k\u0101 (1998. gads) stabveida kapela, kas att\u0113lo Sv. Juri. Uz neliel\u0101 pakalna, no kura paveras skats uz Tra\u0137u salas pili un Tra\u0137u baziliku, eso\u0161\u0101 skulpt\u016bra simboliz\u0113 di\u017ekunigai\u0161a kareiv\u012bgo raksturu, vi\u0146a ne\u017e\u0113l\u012bg\u0101s un triumf\u0101l\u0101s c\u012b\u0146as. No \u0161ejienes s\u0101kas ce\u013c\u0161 uz v\u0113sturisko Lietuvas galvaspils\u0113tu \u2013 Vectra\u0137iem. V\u012btautu Di\u017eo k\u0101 pi\u013cu un bazn\u012bcu b\u016bv\u0113t\u0101ju piemin Sv. Kazimira kapela. Benediktie\u0161u iera\u0161an\u0101s atcerei uzst\u0101d\u012bta Sv. Benediktam velt\u012bta stabveida kapela.<\/p>\n\n\n\n “B\u0113g\u0161ana uz \u0112\u0123ipti” att\u0113lo uz zirga j\u0101jo\u0161u p\u0101ri \u2013 kara\u012bmu iera\u0161an\u0101s simbolu: sieviete tur grozu ar gur\u0137iem, \u0161\u0101di atg\u0101dinot, ka tie\u0161i kara\u012bmi no t\u0101l\u0101s Krimas valst\u012b ieveda \u0161o d\u0101rzeni un t\u0101 audz\u0113\u0161anas trad\u012bcijas. Sen\u0101s \u0112\u0123iptes p\u0101rvaldnieka meita \u2013 studentu aizbildne Sv. Katr\u012bna no Aleksandrijas \u2013 atg\u0101dina par V\u012btauta centieniem s\u016bt\u012bt jaunie\u0161us stud\u0113t uz Rietumeiropu un pirmo Lietuvas studentu Krakovas Universit\u0101t\u0113 \u2013Mikolu no Vectra\u0137iem!<\/p>\n\n\n\n Iebraucot Vectra\u0137os, redzama skulpt\u016bra par godu kunigai\u0161a vec\u0101kiem \u0136\u0113stutim un Birutei.Rok\u0101 abi tur t\u0101 ar\u012b nesa\u0146emto V\u012btauta Di\u017e\u0101 kroni. “S\u0101pju plos\u012bt\u0101 Pieta” atg\u0101dina par b\u0113d\u012bgo \u0136\u0113stuta boj\u0101eju Kr\u0113vas pil\u012b.\u0160\u012b stabveida kapela ir guvusi \u012bpa\u0161u viet\u0113jo iedz\u012bvot\u0101ju iev\u0113r\u012bbu: pie t\u0101s bie\u017ei l\u016bdzas, l\u012bdz\u0101s ir iekopta pu\u0137u dobe. Vissen\u0101kaj\u0101 Tra\u0137u pils viet\u0101 atrodas skulpt\u016braSv. Marija ar B\u0113rnu, kas simboliz\u0113 \u0161\u0137\u012bsto m\u0101tes st\u0101vokli un pie\u0137er\u0161anos dzimtenei.<\/p>\n\n\n\n P\u0113d\u0113j\u0101 un visv\u0113l\u0101k uzst\u0101d\u012bt\u0101 skulpt\u016bra \u2013 no koka izgatavotais s\u0113do\u0161ais kunigaitis V\u012btauts, kur\u0161 vien\u0101 rok\u0101 tur zobenu, otr\u0101 \u2013 Lietuvas valsts simbolu V\u012bti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" … Reiz Lietuvas di\u017ekunigaitis \u0122edimins, kur\u0161 dz\u012bvoja t\u0101 laika galvaspils\u0113t\u0101 Kernav\u0113, nol\u0113ma doties med\u012bb\u0101s uz otr\u0101 Nerijas krast\u0101 \u0161alco\u0161o g\u0101r\u0161u. Ozolu ielok\u0101 vi\u0146\u0161 ieraudz\u012bja skaistu, virs l\u012bdzenumiem slejo\u0161os pakalnu. Kunigaiti ieinteres\u0113ja br\u012bni\u0161\u0137\u012bg\u0101 vieta, un vi\u0146\u0161 nol\u0113ma \u0161eit b\u016bv\u0113t pili. \u0160\u0101di XIV gs. s\u0101kum\u0101 rad\u0101s pils, un blakus tai strauji s\u0101ka att\u012bst\u012bties pils\u0113ta, ko \u0161odien sauc […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1102],"tags":[],"zemelapio-ikona":[],"class_list":["post-31916","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized-lv"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n