{"id":34432,"date":"2022-01-17T15:30:02","date_gmt":"2022-01-17T13:30:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.trakai-visit.lt\/?p=34432"},"modified":"2022-05-03T10:30:03","modified_gmt":"2022-05-03T07:30:03","slug":"most-karaimski","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.trakai-visit.lt\/pl\/most-karaimski\/","title":{"rendered":"Most Karaimski"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

W zr\u00f3d\u0142ach historycznych mosty w Trokach s\u0105 wymieniane dosy\u0107 p\u00f3\u017ano, dopiero w XVI wieku. Ich  histori\u0119 warto pozna\u0107 i zapami\u0119ta\u0107. Pierwsze informacje o Mo\u015bcie Karaimskim, czyli tzw. Mo\u015bcie \u017belaznym, \u0142\u0105cz\u0105cym przesmyk mi\u0119dzy Jeziorem Galwe i Totoriszkes, pochodz\u0105 z 1515 roku, gdy  wojewoda Trok A. Astik wykupi\u0142 obok mostu dwa dwory. Ten most jest r\u00f3wnie\u017c opisany w 1570 roku, kiedy Zygmunt August nada\u0142 Trokom prawo magdeburskie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

W Trokach, podobnie, jak w ca\u0142ym Wielkim Ksi\u0119stwie Litewskim, od XVI wieku  mieszkali ludzie r\u00f3\u017cnych narodowo\u015bci i wyzna\u0144 (Litwini, Karaimi, Tatarzy, Rosjanie i inni) , z tego powodu miasto zosta\u0142o podzielone  na tereny, zamieszkiwane przez te narody.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Przekazy ustne \u015bwiadcz\u0105, \u017ce cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 karaimska zajmowa\u0142a terytorium \u201eod s\u0142upa do mostu\u201d. Jest to cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 miasta od  kaplicy \u015bw. Jana Nepomucena (Karaimi nazywaj\u0105 kaplic\u0119 \u201es\u0142upem\u201d, widocznie, dlatego, \u017ce w ich religii nie ma \u015bwi\u0119tych) do Mostu Karaimskiego lub \u017belaznego przez przesmyk mi\u0119dzy Jeziorem Galwe i Totoriszkes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

W nowym przywileju nadanym przez Zygmunta Augusta zapisano, \u017ce po zawaleniu si\u0119 mostu na Jeziorze Galwe od strony Kowna (czyli na p\u00f3\u0142nocnym kra\u0144cu miasta) mieszka\u0144cy musz\u0105 go odbudowa\u0107 sami. W ramach rekompensaty za \u015brodki wydane na budow\u0119 mostu miasto otrzyma\u0142o prawo pobierania op\u0142aty mostowej: pieni\u0105\u017cek za ka\u017cdy przejazd jednokonny i dwa pieni\u0105\u017cki za przejazd dwukonny; tylko \u201ewarstwa rycerska\u201d by\u0142a zwolniona od op\u0142aty. Zebrane \u015brodki zosta\u0142y u\u017cyte w 1584 roku na  odbudow\u0119 mostu p\u00f3\u0142nocnego.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

W 1611 r. mieszka\u0144cy Trok zacz\u0119li prosi\u0107 o zgod\u0119 na podwy\u017cszenie op\u0142aty mostowej, poniewa\u017c na jego napraw\u0119 s\u0105 potrzebne pieni\u0105dze. Pro\u015bba zosta\u0142a uwzgl\u0119dniona i za jednokonny w\u00f3z pobierano dwa pieni\u0105\u017cki, a zebrane \u015brodki przekazywano, zgodnie z ustaleniami, na remont mostu, aby kupcy, podr\u00f3\u017cuj\u0105cy mi\u0119dzy Wilnem a Kownem, nie ponosili strat. Warto zauwa\u017cy\u0107, \u017ce ta pro\u015bba zosta\u0142a z\u0142o\u017cona nie na pr\u00f3\u017cno. To \u015bwiadczy, \u017ce wcze\u015bniej ustalona op\u0142ata by\u0142a niewystarczaj\u0105ca, prawdopodobnie, ze wzgl\u0119du na spadek liczby kupc\u00f3w, podr\u00f3\u017cuj\u0105cych przez Troki. W przeciwnym razie kolejne instrukcje w\u0142adcy nie by\u0142yby powtarzane na okr\u0105g\u0142o. Na przyk\u0142ad, w 1620 roku Zygmunt Waza nakaza\u0142 kupcom z Kowna, Wilna i znad Niemna podr\u00f3\u017cowa\u0107 tylko przez Troki, nie podporz\u0105dkowuj\u0105cy sie temu zostan\u0105 ukarani.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Z biegiem czasu utrzymanie mostu stawa\u0142o si\u0119 coraz trudniejsze, gdy\u017c przesmyk mi\u0119dzy Jeziorem Galwe i Totoriszkes stawa\u0142 si\u0119 coraz szerszy, most sta\u0142 si\u0119 spraw\u0105 wszystkich mieszka\u0144c\u00f3w.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Drewniany most spr\u00f3chnia\u0142 i \u017ceby zapobiec nieszcz\u0119\u015bciu jego cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 zosta\u0142a rozebrana. W 1833 r. rozpocz\u0119to projekt budowy nowego mostu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jak wspomniano, Most Karaimski wci\u0105\u017c by\u0142 nazywany Mostem \u017belaznym, ale fakt, \u017ce tak cz\u0119sto trzeba go by\u0142o naprawia\u0107, m\u00f3wi inaczej. W 1845 r. korespondent ,,Syreny ze \u0179r\u00f3de\u0142 w Druskienikach\u201d zastanawia\u0142 si\u0119, dlaczego most w Trokach posiada nazw\u0119 \u017belazny \u2013 mo\u017cliwie, tylko dlatego, \u017ce do jego budowy u\u017cyto troch\u0119 \u017celaza, gdy\u017c nowo wybudowany most nazwia\u0107 Mostem \u017belaznym nie ma sensu\u2013 odpowiedzia\u0142.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

W 1863 roku armia carska, broni\u0105c si\u0119 przed powsta\u0144cami, ca\u0142kowicie zdemontowa\u0142a most. Po kilku latach, w 1868 roku w puszczy wyr\u0105bano drzewa, przeznaczone do odbudowy mostu, lecz do 1871 roku nie by\u0142y one przywiezione i teren pozostawa\u0142 pusty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uwa\u017ca si\u0119, \u017ce most odbudowano dopiero kilka lat p\u00f3\u017aniej, a\u017ceby nie by\u0142 tak d\u0142ugi, z obu jego stron usypano wa\u0142y. W\u00f3wczas droga do Kowna prowadzi\u0142a wzd\u0142u\u017c zachodniego brzegu Jeziora Totoriszkes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Obecnie kr\u00f3tki, wysoki, solidny most zosta\u0142 zbudowany w czasach sowieckich po wykonaniu niwelacji. Stary niski, d\u0142ugi, drewniany most pozosta\u0142 jedynie w pami\u0119ci starszych mieszka\u0144c\u00f3w.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

W zr\u00f3d\u0142ach historycznych mosty w Trokach s\u0105 wymieniane dosy\u0107 p\u00f3\u017ano, dopiero w XVI wieku. Ich  histori\u0119 warto pozna\u0107 i zapami\u0119ta\u0107. Pierwsze informacje o Mo\u015bcie Karaimskim, czyli tzw. Mo\u015bcie \u017belaznym, \u0142\u0105cz\u0105cym przesmyk mi\u0119dzy Jeziorem Galwe i Totoriszkes, pochodz\u0105 z 1515 roku, gdy  wojewoda Trok A. Astik wykupi\u0142 obok mostu dwa dwory. Ten most jest r\u00f3wnie\u017c opisany […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[214,208],"tags":[],"zemelapio-ikona":[],"class_list":["post-34432","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-lankytinos-vietos-pl","category-bez-kategorii"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nMost Karaimski - Trakai<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Most Karaimski\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.trakai-visit.lt\/pl\/most-karaimski\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Most Karaimski\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Most Karaimski\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.trakai-visit.lt\/pl\/most-karaimski\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Trakai\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Trak%c5%b3-turizmo-informacijos-centras-164768010681450\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-01-17T13:30:02+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-05-03T07:30:03+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.trakai-visit.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/A2073-1.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Trakai TVIC\/Tourism and Business Information\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Napisane przez\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Trakai TVIC\/Tourism and Business Information\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Szacowany czas czytania\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minuty\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.trakai-visit.lt\/pl\/most-karaimski\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.trakai-visit.lt\/pl\/most-karaimski\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Trakai TVIC\/Tourism and Business Information\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.trakai-visit.lt\/pl\/#\/schema\/person\/31f5f8417f95aea577ab4638cf5ffb32\"},\"headline\":\"Most Karaimski\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-01-17T13:30:02+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-05-03T07:30:03+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.trakai-visit.lt\/pl\/most-karaimski\/\"},\"wordCount\":628,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.trakai-visit.lt\/pl\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.trakai-visit.lt\/pl\/most-karaimski\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.trakai-visit.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/A2073-1.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Warto zwiedzi\u0107\"],\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.trakai-visit.lt\/pl\/most-karaimski\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.trakai-visit.lt\/pl\/most-karaimski\/\",\"name\":\"Most Karaimski - 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