{"id":38799,"date":"2022-06-10T09:44:27","date_gmt":"2022-06-10T06:44:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.trakai-visit.lt\/?p=38799"},"modified":"2022-06-10T12:01:44","modified_gmt":"2022-06-10T09:01:44","slug":"freski-a-w-zamku-w-trokach","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.trakai-visit.lt\/pl\/freski-a-w-zamku-w-trokach\/","title":{"rendered":"Freski zamku w Trokach"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Unikatowy krajobraz Trok jest usiany jeziorami i udekorowany \u015bredniowieczn\u0105 budowl\u0105. Kompleks zamk\u00f3w zosta\u0142 podniesiony z ruin. Zamek w Starych Trokach, Zamek na P\u00f3\u0142wyspie w Trokach  oraz Zamek na Wyspie \u2013 to wizyt\u00f3wka kraju, od\u017awierciadlaj\u0105ca narodowe dziedzictwo architektury oraz duchowe Litwy. W czasie tworzenia si\u0119 pa\u0144stwa Litewskiego Troki by\u0142y jednym z najwa\u017cniejszych miast pod wzgl\u0119dem politycznym i wojskowym.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

W XIV \u2013 XV w. na jednej z wysp na jeziorze Galwe zbudowano zamek, miejsce dogodne strategicznie, zamek ze wszystkich stron otacza\u0142a woda. Interesuj\u0105ce jest to, \u017ce podczas budowy zamku poziom wody w jeziorze by\u0142 prawie o 2 metry wy\u017cszy ni\u017c obecnie! Wysp\u0119, na kt\u00f3rej jest zbudowany zamek , w dawnych czasach tworzy\u0142y trzy ma\u0142e wysepki.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Budow\u0119 Zamku na Wyspie rozpocz\u0105\u0142 ksi\u0105\u017c\u0119 Kiejstut, a zako\u0144czy\u0142 jego syn Witold. Pocz\u0105tkowy plan zamku zosta\u0142 zmieniony, zmodernizowany. Zbudowano now\u0105 twierdz\u0119 z cegie\u0142 w gotyckim stylu, w spos\u00f3b oryginalny po\u0142\u0105czono obronne oraz reprezantacyjne przeznaczenie. Od 1409 r. Witold do Trok przeni\u00f3s\u0142 stolic\u0119 Litwy, tutaj przechowywana by\u0142a Metryka Litwy oraz skarbiec pa\u0144stwa. W tym zamku 27 pa\u017adziernika 1430 r. Witold zamar\u0142.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Budowla wyr\u00f3\u017cnia si\u0119 pow\u015bci\u0105gliw\u0105 wspania\u0142o\u015bci\u0105, wyra\u017caj\u0105c\u0105 najbardziej post\u0119powe idee budowy fortyfikacji w XV w.  Zamek jest uwa\u017cany jako arcydzielo architektury obronnej, jedyny zamek na wodzie w Europie Wschodniej.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wszyscy ksi\u0105\u017c\u0119ta Wielkiego Ksi\u0119stwa Litewskiego mieszkali w Zamku na Wyspie w Trokach. Zygmunt August post\u0105pi\u0142 wbrew tradycji –  zbudowa\u0142 pa\u0142ac w Wilnie u podn\u00f3\u017ca wzg\u00f3rza Gedymina.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Udowodniono, \u017ce \u015bciany w komnatach w Zamku na Wyspie w Trokach by\u0142y udekorowane freskami w gotyckim stylu. Szczeg\u00f3lnym przepychem wyr\u00f3\u017cnia\u0142a si\u0119 sala reprezentacyjna, na \u015bcianach oraz w niszach okien by\u0142y freski wykonane technik\u0105 fresco secco, styl charakterystyczny bizantyjskiej prowincionalnej szkole pocz. XV w. Wykonane by\u0142y ornamenty, kompozycje o tematyce \u015bwieckiej, w wi\u0119kszo\u015bci panegiryk Wielkiemu Ksi\u0119ciu Litwy Witoldowi oraz jego otoczeniu. Polichromi\u0105 by\u0142o ozdobione nie tylko wn\u0119trze zamku, lecz te\u017c fasada. Niestety, o malarstwie na \u015bcianach w zamku mo\u017cna s\u0105dzi\u0107 \u00a0tylko z akwareli malarzy XIX w. Jednym z przyklad\u00f3w\u00a0 jest akwarela \u00a0rosyjskiego artysty W. Griaznowa, wykonana w 1865 r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Audiogid:\u00a0\u00a0https:\/\/bit.ly\/3MCN1zM\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Unikatowy krajobraz Trok jest usiany jeziorami i udekorowany \u015bredniowieczn\u0105 budowl\u0105. Kompleks zamk\u00f3w zosta\u0142 podniesiony z ruin. Zamek w Starych Trokach, Zamek na P\u00f3\u0142wyspie w Trokach  oraz Zamek na Wyspie \u2013 to wizyt\u00f3wka kraju, od\u017awierciadlaj\u0105ca narodowe dziedzictwo architektury oraz duchowe Litwy. W czasie tworzenia si\u0119 pa\u0144stwa Litewskiego Troki by\u0142y jednym z najwa\u017cniejszych miast pod wzgl\u0119dem politycznym […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[208],"tags":[],"zemelapio-ikona":[],"class_list":["post-38799","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bez-kategorii"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFreski zamku w Trokach - Trakai<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.trakai-visit.lt\/pl\/freski-a-w-zamku-w-trokach\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Freski zamku w Trokach\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Unikatowy krajobraz Trok jest usiany jeziorami i udekorowany \u015bredniowieczn\u0105 budowl\u0105. Kompleks zamk\u00f3w zosta\u0142 podniesiony z ruin. Zamek w Starych Trokach, Zamek na P\u00f3\u0142wyspie w Trokach  oraz Zamek na Wyspie \u2013 to wizyt\u00f3wka kraju, od\u017awierciadlaj\u0105ca narodowe dziedzictwo architektury oraz duchowe Litwy. 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